Right to carry
A permit or license is required to carry a concealed handgun in Maryland. Open carry rules differ — check local restrictions.
How to obtain a permit
Minimum age: 21. Apply through the County sheriff or state police / state licensing agency. Expect fingerprints, a background check, and in most cases proof of training.
Non-resident permits: available.
Reciprocity
Does not honor out-of-state permits.
Castle doctrine & self-defense
Duty to retreat outside the home (castle doctrine at home).
Vehicle transport & crossing state lines
Under federal law (FOPA, 18 U.S.C. § 926A), you may transport a firearm through a state if it is unloaded and locked out of reach — e.g. in the trunk or a locked container — and lawful at origin and destination.
Maryland enforces this strictly. Do not stop overnight with a firearm unless you can lawfully possess it here.
Sleeping: hotels, camping & RVs
A hotel room or campsite is usually treated like a temporary residence, but carry rules for the surrounding property still apply. Keep firearms secured when you're away from the room.
Prohibited places
Common restrictions: schools, courthouses, federal buildings, secured airport areas, and businesses posting legally effective signs. This jurisdiction has an expanded sensitive-places list.
Last reviewed: 10/30/2026
Sources to be listed after attorney review.