State Firearm Laws

Last updated: October 2026

DISCLAIMER: This page is general educational information from Paragraph 2, LLC. It is not legal advice. Paragraph 2, LLC, Jim Belanger and our instructors are not attorneys. Firearms laws change often and may be in litigation, and cities, counties and federal property can have their own rules. Before you buy, carry or travel with a firearm, check the state's official sources or talk with a licensed attorney in that state. Paragraph 2, LLC makes no warranty of accuracy or completeness and is not responsible for errors or for any actions taken based on this information. Last updated: October 2026.

Federal rules everywhere: Federal law applies everywhere: no guns in federal buildings or post offices (18 USC 930), the federal school-zone law (18 USC 922(q)) has exceptions only for some in-state permit holders, and federal law (18 USC 926A) protects travel through a state only if the gun is unloaded and locked away, out of reach.

Search a state

Or choose from the list

Pick a state above, or tap one on a map, to see its rules.

Where is my permit honored?

HonoredCheck with the stateNot honored

Concealed carry rules by state

PermitlessPermit requiredRestricted

Alabama

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed (19+)
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 19+ who can legally own a gun; optional county permit available
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Not required, but must answer truthfully if an officer asks
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Police and sheriff stations, jails and prisons, mental health facilities, courthouses, buildings with security screening, school grounds, some athletic events (unless you have permission)
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in a car without a permit for legal owners
Notes: Permitless carry since Jan 1, 2023. Alabama residents must carry under Alabama law, not an out-of-state permit.

Alaska

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed (21+)
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional state permit available
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits (holder must be 21+)
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: tell the officer right away if you're carrying concealed
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Someone else's home without permission, bars (restaurants OK if not drinking), K-12 schools and school buses, child care facilities, courthouses, domestic violence shelters, federal property
In your car: Allowed; Fish & Game advises keeping guns in plain sight or, if concealed, out of reach
Notes: Long-standing permitless state.

American Samoa

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: License required; handguns largely prohibited (Verify with the state)
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Not available to the public (Verify with the state)
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any U.S. permit
Tell police you're armed?: Check local law
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Check local law
Where you can't carry: Check local law
In your car: Do not bring firearms without prior approval
Notes: Among the strictest U.S. jurisdictions.

Arizona

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed (18+)
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit (21+, or 19+ military)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits (holder must be legally present and not prohibited)
Tell police you're armed?: Only if asked by an officer
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: K-12 schools, polling places on election day, bars (permit holders may enter if not posted and not drinking), airports past security, jails, nuclear/hydro plants, colleges where banned, places that ask you to leave or post signs
In your car: 21+: loaded and concealed anywhere in the car. 18-20: in a case, holster, glove box, trunk or similar, or openly visible
Notes: Permitless since 2010. Get a permit for travel to other states.

Arkansas

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (enhanced license allows more places)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. concealed carry licenses
Tell police you're armed?: License holders carrying a handgun: yes, when an officer asks for ID, tell them and show the license (state rule, July 2025)
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Police and State Police stations, jails, courthouses and courtrooms, government meeting places, state offices, athletic events, bars (except restaurants), schools, airport terminals, churches (unless allowed), posted private property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in a car
Notes: Arkansas has no statute that plainly says 'permitless carry'; it rests on how state law (5-73-120) is read. A license is still the safest choice and is needed for travel.

Baker Island

Buying / registration: Not applicable (no civilian population)
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Not available
Other states' permits: No permits recognized
Tell police you're armed?: Not applicable
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Federal rules apply
Where you can't carry: Entire area is federal land (wildlife refuge or military); entry only with federal permission
In your car: Only as allowed by the federal agency that controls access
Notes: Uninhabited U.S. island area. Federal law and the managing agency (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service or military) control all firearms. Do not bring a firearm without written permission.

California

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Firearm Safety Certificate for all guns; 10-day wait; all sales through a dealer; handguns are recorded with the state; 1 gun per 30 days applies to some buyers (Verify with the state)
Open carry: Generally not allowed (very limited exceptions)
Concealed carry: May not carry without a county CCW permit. Shall-issue since 2022 (Bruen): 16-hour class, live fire, background check. Permit from county sheriff or city police
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any other state's permit
Tell police you're armed?: Not required by state law, but most permits list it as a condition: tell the officer
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault weapons' banned; magazines over 10 rounds can't be bought or sold (litigation ongoing)
Where you can't carry: Under SB 2, 20 of 26 'sensitive places' are in effect: schools, childcare, government buildings, courts, police stations, colleges, airports, polling places, bars and restaurants serving alcohol, parks, playgrounds, casinos, stadiums, libraries, amusement parks, zoos and museums. Hospitals, public transit, permitted public events, churches, banks and private businesses are currently blocked by a court
In your car: Without a CCW: unloaded handgun in a locked container (trunk counts). Long guns unloaded
Notes: Strictest state for travelers. The sensitive-places case (May v. Bonta) reopened in July 2026 after Wolford v. Lopez and could change the list. Non-residents may now apply for a CA permit under a 2025 court ruling (Hoffman v. Bonta); check with the county.

Colorado

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Background check on all sales; 3-day waiting period; since Aug 1, 2026 (SB25-003) a sheriff-issued eligibility card and safety course are required to buy certain semi-auto rifles/shotguns that take detachable magazines
Open carry: Allowed in most places, but Denver and some cities ban it
Concealed carry: Shall-issue permit from county sheriff (21+); training required
Other states' permits: Honors permits from states that honor Colorado's, and only for residents of the issuing state (21+)
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Magazines over 15 rounds banned; new SB25-003 purchase rules for specified semi-autos
Where you can't carry: Schools (permit holders may leave gun in locked car), courthouses, state capitol, polling places, higher-ed campuses, some local parks and government buildings
In your car: Handgun may be kept loaded in your own car for protection
Notes: SB25-003 took effect Aug 1, 2026 and is being challenged in court. The 3-day waiting period is also being challenged (RMGO v. Polis).

Connecticut

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Permit or eligibility certificate required to buy any gun; all sales need a background check; some guns must be registered
Open carry: Not allowed (must be concealed)
Concealed carry: Shall-issue state permit from DESPP (21+); handgun safety course required; non-residents apply directly to DESPP
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any other state's permit
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: must show permit if asked by an officer
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault weapons' banned; magazines over 10 rounds banned
Where you can't carry: Schools, colleges, state capitol, courthouses, government buildings, bars (limits), posted property
In your car: Without permit: unloaded and locked, transport only
Notes: Assault weapons case (Grant v. Higgins) is argued at the U.S. Supreme Court Dec 2, 2026.

Delaware

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Background check on all sales; handgun permit to purchase (with training) required since Nov 16, 2025, unless you hold a Delaware carry license
Open carry: Generally allowed (some local limits)
Concealed carry: Shall-issue permit from Superior Court; training required
Other states' permits: Honors permits from states on the Attorney General's yearly list (2025-26: AK, AZ, AR, CO, FL, ID enhanced, KS, KY, ME, MI, MO, NM, NC, ND Class 1, OH, OK, SD enhanced, TN, TX, UT, WV), for non-residents only
Tell police you're armed?: Not required by state law; Verify with the state
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault weapons' banned; magazines over 17 rounds banned
Where you can't carry: Schools and school zones, recreation areas, polling places, courthouses, detention facilities, federal buildings, posted property
In your car: Check local law; carry without a permit in a car may count as concealed
Notes: Permit to purchase began Nov 16, 2025. The reciprocity list is updated every Jan 15.

District of Columbia

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: All guns must be registered with MPD; training required
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Shall-issue license from DC police (MPD); non-residents may apply if they hold a home-state carry license or live in a permitless state
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any other state's permit
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: tell officer and show license
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault weapons' banned; magazines over 10 rounds banned (upheld in court)
Where you can't carry: Very long list (Metro, government buildings, schools, bars, National Mall areas; federal property rules apply)
In your car: Unloaded and locked when transporting
Notes: Federal property covers much of DC.

Florida

Buying / registration: 3-day wait for handguns (or until check clears); background check at dealers; 21+ to buy from a dealer
Open carry: Allowed since Sept 25, 2025, after the McDaniels appeals court ruling; the state Attorney General told police not to enforce the old ban. Normal restricted places still apply
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun (since July 2023); optional license available
Other states' permits: Honors permits from 37 states on the FDACS list, for non-residents of Florida only
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, police stations, polling places, bars, airports (sterile area), college campuses, government meetings
In your car: Permitless carriers 21+ may carry in a car; anyone 18+ may keep a handgun in a private car if securely encased or not readily accessible
Notes: Open carry is legal because of a 2025 court ruling (McDaniels) and the Attorney General's guidance; the old law text is still on the books.

Georgia

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (license still available)
Other states' permits: Honors permits from states on the Georgia DPS list (about 32 states); some only for holders 21+
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Courthouses, jails and prisons, government buildings with screening, places of worship (unless allowed), state mental health facilities, nuclear plants, within 150 feet of polling places, school zones (limits), posted private property
In your car: Loaded gun allowed in car for legal owners
Notes: Permitless carry since 2022.

Guam

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Firearm ID card from Guam Police required; guns registered
Open carry: Check local law
Concealed carry: Concealed license from Guam Police for residents. Verify with the state
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any U.S. permit
Tell police you're armed?: Check local law
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault weapons' and large magazines restricted (Verify with the state)
Where you can't carry: Check local law
In your car: Declare firearms on arrival

Hawaii

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Permit to acquire for every gun; all guns must be registered with county police
Open carry: Allowed only with a county license (Verify with the state)
Concealed carry: Shall-issue license from the county police chief (residents only); training required
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any other state's permit
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: if stopped, tell the officer right away that you're carrying (HRS 134-9.2)
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault pistols' banned; handgun magazines over 10 rounds banned
Where you can't carry: Many sensitive places under HRS 134-9.1 (government buildings, hospitals, schools, bars, parks, beaches, public transit, banks, permitted public gatherings). On June 25, 2026 the U.S. Supreme Court (Wolford v. Lopez) struck down the rule banning carry on private property open to the public without the owner's OK
In your car: Unloaded in a locked container, to/from approved places only, unless licensed
Notes: Non-residents generally cannot get a Hawaii license and must register guns brought into the state within 5 days. Other sensitive-place rules are still in court after Wolford.

Howland Island

Buying / registration: Not applicable (no civilian population)
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Not available
Other states' permits: No permits recognized
Tell police you're armed?: Not applicable
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Federal rules apply
Where you can't carry: Entire area is federal land (wildlife refuge or military); entry only with federal permission
In your car: Only as allowed by the federal agency that controls access
Notes: Uninhabited U.S. island area. Federal law and the managing agency (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service or military) control all firearms. Do not bring a firearm without written permission.

Idaho

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (18+); enhanced license available
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools (limits), courthouses, jails, juvenile facilities, posted private property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car
Notes: Permitless since 2016 (expanded to non-residents 2020).

Illinois

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: FOID card required to own or buy guns and ammo; 72-hour wait; background check on all sales
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Shall-issue license from State Police (16 hours training); non-residents only from AR, ID, MS, NV, TX and VA
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor other permits. Non-residents with a valid home-state permit may carry concealed in their car while passing through (locked up if they leave the car)
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: must tell officer and show license if asked
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault weapons' banned (registration required for older ones); magazines over 15 (handgun) / 10 (long gun) banned
Where you can't carry: Long list: schools, government buildings, public transit, parks, bars, hospitals, stadiums, posted private property
In your car: Without license: unloaded and enclosed in a case
Notes: Assault weapon ban (Viramontes, Cook County) is before the U.S. Supreme Court.

Indiana

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (18+)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses (limits), riverboat casinos (posted), airports (secure area), posted property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car
Notes: Permitless since July 2022.

Iowa

Buying / registration: Not required (purchase permit repealed 2021)
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (21+)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: School grounds (felony, with narrow exceptions), courthouses where posted, state capitol (limits), posted property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

Jarvis Island

Buying / registration: Not applicable (no civilian population)
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Not available
Other states' permits: No permits recognized
Tell police you're armed?: Not applicable
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Federal rules apply
Where you can't carry: Entire area is federal land (wildlife refuge or military); entry only with federal permission
In your car: Only as allowed by the federal agency that controls access
Notes: Uninhabited U.S. island area. Federal law and the managing agency (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service or military) control all firearms. Do not bring a firearm without written permission.

Johnston Atoll

Buying / registration: Not applicable (no civilian population)
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Not available
Other states' permits: No permits recognized
Tell police you're armed?: Not applicable
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Federal rules apply
Where you can't carry: Entire area is federal land (wildlife refuge or military); entry only with federal permission
In your car: Only as allowed by the federal agency that controls access
Notes: Uninhabited U.S. island area. Federal law and the managing agency (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service or military) control all firearms. Do not bring a firearm without written permission.

Kansas

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed (local limits may apply)
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (21+; 18+ with permit)
Other states' permits: Honors valid out-of-state permits for non-Kansas residents (concealed handguns)
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Posted buildings with security, schools (limits), courthouses, jails
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

Kentucky

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (21+)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Police stations, courts, detention facilities, schools, child care centers, bars (areas mainly serving alcohol), airports past security, some government meetings; local government buildings and colleges may ban carry
In your car: Loaded gun allowed in car (glove box / anywhere in vehicle)

Kingman Reef

Buying / registration: Not applicable (no civilian population)
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Not available
Other states' permits: No permits recognized
Tell police you're armed?: Not applicable
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Federal rules apply
Where you can't carry: Entire area is federal land (wildlife refuge or military); entry only with federal permission
In your car: Only as allowed by the federal agency that controls access
Notes: Uninhabited U.S. island area. Federal law and the managing agency (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service or military) control all firearms. Do not bring a firearm without written permission.

Louisiana

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 18+ who can legally own a gun (since July 4, 2024); optional state permit
Other states' permits: Honors permits from states that honor Louisiana's, for holders 21+; Louisiana residents can't use an out-of-state permit
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: tell the officer right away
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, police stations, polling places, government meeting buildings, airport secure areas, bars and alcohol-serving areas, parades, posted private property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car
Notes: Permitless carry began July 4, 2024.

Maine

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: 72-hour waiting period after buying (in effect: upheld by the federal appeals court April 2026; U.S. Supreme Court declined the appeal Oct 19, 2026); background check for advertised private sales
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ (18+ if active or honorably discharged military); optional permit
Other states' permits: Honors permits from states that honor Maine's (for residents of those states)
Tell police you're armed?: Permit holders must show their permit if an officer asks
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Courthouses, schools, federal buildings, posted bars, state parks and Acadia (unless you have a permit), wildlife sanctuaries, posted private property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car
Notes: 72-hour waiting period is in effect; the challenge continues in federal district court.

Maryland

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Handgun Qualification License (HQL) with training to buy handguns; 7-day wait for handguns/regulated guns; registration on purchase
Open carry: Allowed only with a permit
Concealed carry: Shall-issue permit from State Police (16 hours training); non-residents may apply
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any other state's permit
Tell police you're armed?: Not required by state law; Verify with the state
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault weapons' banned; magazines over 10 rounds can't be sold
Where you can't carry: Government buildings, public transit, schools, parks, museums, health care facilities, stadiums and entertainment venues. Bans on carry in bars, on private property without consent, and near demonstrations are NOT being enforced after court rulings
In your car: Without permit: unloaded and in a case, to/from approved places
Notes: Another sensitive-places challenge (Novotny v. Moore) is pending at the U.S. Supreme Court.

Massachusetts

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: License to Carry (LTC) or FID card needed to own any gun or ammo; all guns recorded
Open carry: Allowed with LTC (local restrictions)
Concealed carry: Shall-issue LTC from local police (residents); non-residents get a temporary LTC from the state Firearms Records Bureau (first time in person)
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any other state's permit
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: show license if an officer asks
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault-style firearms' banned (expanded in 2024 law); magazines over 10 rounds banned
Where you can't carry: Schools, colleges, government buildings, polling places, courthouses (2024 law expanded list)
In your car: Licensed carriers may carry in the car; when not under your direct control the gun must be locked up. Non-residents traveling through must keep it in the vehicle
Notes: Big law change in 2024 (Chapter 135); Question 9 on the Nov 3, 2026 ballot asks voters whether to keep it (Yes keeps it, No repeals it). Check the result.

Michigan

Buying / registration: Background check on all handgun and long gun sales (since 2024); pistol sales are recorded with the state
Open carry: Allowed (not in 'pistol-free zones')
Concealed carry: Shall-issue CPL (license) from county clerk; training required
Other states' permits: Honors a valid permit from your home state
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: tell the officer right away if carrying
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, child care centers, stadiums and arenas, bars, churches (unless allowed), entertainment venues over 2,500 seats, hospitals, college dorms and classrooms (parking lots are OK)
In your car: Without a CPL: unloaded and in a case or trunk. Non-residents with a home-state license may carry for up to 180 days

Midway Atoll

Buying / registration: Not applicable (no civilian population)
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Not available
Other states' permits: No permits recognized
Tell police you're armed?: Not applicable
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Federal rules apply
Where you can't carry: Entire area is federal land (wildlife refuge or military); entry only with federal permission
In your car: Only as allowed by the federal agency that controls access
Notes: Uninhabited U.S. island area. Federal law and the managing agency (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service or military) control all firearms. Do not bring a firearm without written permission.

Minnesota

Buying / registration: Permit to purchase (or carry permit) required to buy handguns or semi-auto 'military-style' rifles from a dealer; background check on private handgun sales
Open carry: Allowed with permit
Concealed carry: Shall-issue permit from county sheriff (training required); non-residents may apply
Other states' permits: Honors permits from states on the BCA list (about 33, including CA, NY, NJ; some 'enhanced only')
Tell police you're armed?: Not required unless asked; if asked, answer truthfully and show permit and ID
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, childcare centers, state capitol (notice rule), correctional facilities, posted private businesses
In your car: Without permit: unloaded and in a case
Notes: Binary triggers banned (2024).

Mississippi

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (21+); enhanced license available
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, police stations, polling places, bars; more allowed with enhanced license
In your car: Loaded gun allowed in car

Missouri

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed (cities may limit; permit holders exempt)
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (19+)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Police offices, polling places, jails, courtrooms, government meetings, schools, airports, child care areas, churches (unless allowed), bars, hospitals, posted private property
In your car: Loaded gun allowed in car

Montana

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (18+)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, government buildings, banks, bars (limits), posted property
In your car: Loaded gun allowed in car

Navassa Island

Buying / registration: Not applicable (no civilian population)
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Not available
Other states' permits: No permits recognized
Tell police you're armed?: Not applicable
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Federal rules apply
Where you can't carry: Entire area is federal land (wildlife refuge or military); entry only with federal permission
In your car: Only as allowed by the federal agency that controls access
Notes: Uninhabited U.S. island area. Federal law and the managing agency (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service or military) control all firearms. Do not bring a firearm without written permission.

Nebraska

Buying / registration: Not required (handgun certificate repealed 2023)
Open carry: Allowed (cities may not restrict since 2023)
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (21+)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: tell the officer right away
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, bars, churches, hospitals, government meetings, banks, posted property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

Nevada

Buying / registration: Background check on all sales (including private)
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Shall-issue permit from county sheriff (21+, or 18+ for military); training required
Other states' permits: Honors permits from about 28 states on the state's recognition list (updated July 1, 2026; some enhanced-only)
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Public airport buildings, schools and child care facilities, college property (NSHE), buildings with metal detectors or posted no-gun signs at public entrances, legislative building, posted private property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

New Hampshire

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (18+)
Other states' permits: Permit not needed; honors resident permits from reciprocal states
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Courthouses, schools (limits); private property owners may prohibit
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

New Jersey

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Firearms ID card for long guns; permit to purchase for each handgun; background check on all sales
Open carry: Not allowed in practice
Concealed carry: Shall-issue permit (2022 law), from local police, approved by a judge; training required
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any other state's permit
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: tell officer and show permit
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault firearms' banned; magazines over 10 rounds banned
Where you can't carry: Long list (2022 law); many parts upheld or blocked in court. Verify with the state
In your car: Unloaded and locked in trunk or case, to/from approved places
Notes: The sensitive-places case (Koons) is being reheard by the full 3rd Circuit (argued Feb 11, 2026; no decision yet). Places on the list may change.

New Mexico

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Background check on all sales. The 2024 7-day waiting period was struck down (federal court final judgment, Aug 27, 2026)
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Shall-issue license from Dept. of Public Safety (21+); training required
Other states' permits: Honors licenses from states on the DPS list, for non-residents only
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, university property (unless in a private car, 19+), courthouses, tribal lands (tribal rules), bars and restaurants with liquor license (limits), posted private property, federal property
In your car: Loaded gun allowed in your car (car treated as private property)
Notes: Waiting period no longer enforced after the Aug 2026 court judgment; the state could appeal.

New York

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Handgun permit (license) needed to buy or own a handgun; semi-auto rifle license; background checks on ammo
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: May carry only with a county/NYC license (Concealed Carry Improvement Act, 2022): 18 hours training, interview, character requirements
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any other state's permit (NYC also does not honor NY state permits)
Tell police you're armed?: Not required by state law; Verify with the state
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault weapons' banned; magazines over 10 rounds banned
Where you can't carry: Very long list (Times Square, transit, parks, bars, churches; private property open to public unless posted allowing guns, partly struck down in court)
In your car: Unloaded and locked; travelers should use federal FOPA rules carefully
Notes: Non-residents generally can't get a NY license (NYC began taking non-resident applications in 2024; this is in court). A Sept. 30, 2026 federal ruling (Antonyuk) blocked only the airport ban; other sensitive places, including NYC subways and Times Square, remain enforceable.

North Carolina

Buying / registration: Not required (pistol purchase permit repealed 2023)
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Shall-issue permit from county sheriff (21+); training required. Permitless carry bill (SB 50) is NOT law: Senate overrode the veto but the House hasn't voted (dies Dec 31, 2026)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Yes - permit holders must tell an officer they have a permit and are carrying when approached or addressed (G.S. 14-415.11)
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, state capitol, parades, posted private property
In your car: Loaded handgun in car: concealed requires permit; open is okay
Notes: Permitless carry bill SB 50 passed the Senate over the governor's veto but the House has not voted; not law. Permit still required.

North Dakota

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed (some limits)
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available for North Dakota residents with a driver's license for 1+ year; visitors need a permit
Other states' permits: Honors permits from a list of states (check AG list)
Tell police you're armed?: Permitless carriers: tell the officer if asked and show ID. Permit holders: show the permit if asked
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, churches (limits), public gatherings, bars
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car (with permit or as resident)
Notes: Permitless carry applies only inside North Dakota; Class 1 license has wider reciprocity than Class 2.

Northern Mariana Islands

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Weapons ID card required to own (Special Act, 2016); registration
Open carry: Check local law
Concealed carry: Carry license required; Verify with the state
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any U.S. permit
Tell police you're armed?: Check local law
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Some restrictions; Verify with the state
Where you can't carry: Check local law
In your car: Declare firearms on arrival
Notes: Handguns became legal after a 2016 court ruling.

Ohio

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (21+)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits (automatic recognition, ORC 109.69)
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: if asked, must tell the officer you're carrying (permitless law)
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, police stations, airports (secure area), colleges (limits), churches (unless allowed), posted property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

Oklahoma

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ (18+ if military/veteran); optional OSBI license
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits, and residents of permitless states carrying under their home law
Tell police you're armed?: Not required by statute (answer truthfully if asked)
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, government buildings, bars, sports arenas, colleges, posted property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

Oregon

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Background check on all sales. Measure 114 (permit to purchase and 10-round magazine limit) is NOT in effect: waiting on the Oregon Supreme Court and pushed to Jan 1, 2028 at the earliest
Open carry: Allowed (some cities limit loaded open carry)
Concealed carry: Shall-issue county permit (21+); training required; non-residents only from neighboring states (Verify with the state)
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any out-of-state permits; non-residents of neighboring states may apply for an Oregon license
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None now; Measure 114 would add a 10-round limit if upheld
Where you can't carry: Courthouses, schools (permit holders exempt), airports (secure area), capitol (2021), posted property; some cities ban guns in city buildings
In your car: Without permit: unloaded and not readily accessible
Notes: Status of Measure 114 can change quickly.

Palmyra Atoll

Buying / registration: Not applicable (no civilian population)
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Not available
Other states' permits: No permits recognized
Tell police you're armed?: Not applicable
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Federal rules apply
Where you can't carry: Entire area is federal land (wildlife refuge or military); entry only with federal permission
In your car: Only as allowed by the federal agency that controls access
Notes: Uninhabited U.S. island area. Federal law and the managing agency (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service or military) control all firearms. Do not bring a firearm without written permission.

Pennsylvania

Buying / registration: Background check on handgun sales (all handgun sales through a dealer or sheriff)
Open carry: Allowed (Philadelphia requires a license)
Concealed carry: Shall-issue License to Carry from county sheriff (21+); no training required
Other states' permits: Honors permits from states on the Attorney General's reciprocity list
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, federal buildings, posted property
In your car: A valid PA license, or any valid out-of-state license (reciprocity or not), allows carrying loaded in a car; otherwise unloaded and only for specific purposes

Puerto Rico

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Weapons license (Licencia de Armas) from the Police required to own a firearm; guns are registered
Open carry: Check local law
Concealed carry: Weapons license from the Puerto Rico Police (Ley 168-2019); non-resident U.S. citizens may apply with a notarized affidavit and documents. Verify with the Puerto Rico Police before travel
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any U.S. permit
Tell police you're armed?: Check local law
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Check local law
Where you can't carry: Check local law
In your car: Declare firearms on arrival at the airport
Notes: Territory law (Ley 168 of 2019) differs from the states.

Rhode Island

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Handgun purchase requires a safety certificate ('blue card'); 7-day wait; since July 1, 2026 sale/transfer of 'assault weapons' banned
Open carry: Only with an AG permit
Concealed carry: Shall-issue local permit; AG permit is may-issue
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any other state's permit
Tell police you're armed?: Not required (Verify with the state)
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Magazines over 10 rounds banned; 'assault weapon' sales banned from July 1, 2026
Where you can't carry: Schools, posted property, some government buildings
In your car: Without permit: unloaded and in a case
Notes: New in 2026: assault weapon sales ban effective July 1, 2026.

South Carolina

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed for eligible adults (2024 law)
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 18+ who can legally own a gun (since March 2024); optional CWP
Other states' permits: Honors permits from states that honor South Carolina's
Tell police you're armed?: Not required since 2024 (show permit if asked)
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Police and correctional facilities, courthouses, polling places, government meetings, school athletic events, daycares and preschools, churches (unless allowed), medical facilities, others' homes without permission, posted property
In your car: Loaded gun allowed in car
Notes: Permitless carry began 2024.

South Dakota

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (18+)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, bars, state capitol (limits)
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

Tennessee

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed (handguns only, permitless rules)
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (21+, or 18+ military)
Other states' permits: Honors permits from states on the Tennessee reciprocity list (updated Oct 5, 2026)
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, parks during school events, bars (no drinking), posted property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

Texas

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed (handgun in a holster)
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (21+)
Other states' permits: Honors licenses from states on the Texas DPS reciprocity list
Tell police you're armed?: Yes: show license with ID if asked by an officer (if you have one)
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, polling places, courts, bars (51% sign), sporting events, hospitals and businesses posted 30.06/30.07
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

U.S. Virgin Islands

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Firearms license from the VI Police required to own; registration required
Open carry: Not allowed without license
Concealed carry: License required; very restrictive. Verify with the state
Other states' permits: Does NOT honor any U.S. permit
Tell police you're armed?: Check local law
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Check local law
Where you can't carry: Check local law
In your car: Declare firearms on arrival or risk arrest
Notes: Strict; travelers should not bring guns without prior approval.

Utah

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed (21+)
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (21+)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Secure areas (courts, jails), airports, churches (if posted), private homes posted
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

Vermont

Buying / registration: Background check on private sales; 72-hour waiting period (2023)
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless (Vermont issues no permits)
Other states' permits: No permit needed
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Magazines over 15 (handgun) / 10 (long gun) banned
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, state buildings, hospitals (2023 law)
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

Virginia

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Background check on all sales; 5-day wait if check is delayed. From July 1, 2026, sale of 'assault firearms' and magazines over 15 rounds is banned (lawsuits filed)
Open carry: Allowed (some cities limit)
Concealed carry: Shall-issue permit from circuit court (21+); training required
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits for holders 21+ with photo ID (until a new, stricter reciprocity law starts July 1, 2027)
Tell police you're armed?: Not required (must show permit and ID if asked)
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: New 2026 law: sale/manufacture of 'assault firearms' and >15-round magazines banned from July 1, 2026
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, state capitol, hospitals (2026), bars (no drinking), polling places (2026, Verify with the state)
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car (concealed in vehicle allowed for legal owners)
Notes: Assault firearm law signed May 15, 2026 and challenged in court. Reciprocity rules change July 1, 2027.

Wake Island

Buying / registration: Not applicable (no civilian population)
Open carry: Not allowed
Concealed carry: Not available
Other states' permits: No permits recognized
Tell police you're armed?: Not applicable
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: Federal rules apply
Where you can't carry: Entire area is federal land (wildlife refuge or military); entry only with federal permission
In your car: Only as allowed by the federal agency that controls access
Notes: Uninhabited U.S. island area. Federal law and the managing agency (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service or military) control all firearms. Do not bring a firearm without written permission.

Washington

Recent change or unconfirmed - verify with the state

Buying / registration: Background check on all sales; 10-day waiting period; permit to purchase (WSP, with safety training) required starting May 1, 2027
Open carry: Allowed (loaded in a car needs a permit)
Concealed carry: Shall-issue license from local police (21+)
Other states' permits: Honors permits from a short list of states (WSP list, updated July 10, 2026); not VT or WV
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: 'Assault weapon' sales banned (2023); magazines over 10 rounds can't be sold
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, bars, jails, voting locations, libraries, zoos and parks (some 2024-25 laws)
In your car: Loaded handgun in car only with permit; otherwise unloaded
Notes: Permit to purchase begins 2027.

West Virginia

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (21+)
Other states' permits: Honors valid out-of-state permits for holders 21+ under the state's recognition rules
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, state capitol (limits), posted private property
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car

Wisconsin

Buying / registration: Background check on dealer handgun sales
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Shall-issue license from DOJ (21+); training required
Other states' permits: Honors permits from listed states for non-residents 21+; Wisconsin residents need a Wisconsin license
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, police stations, jails, courthouses, posted buildings, bars (no drinking)
In your car: Loaded handgun allowed in car with license; otherwise unloaded

Wyoming

Buying / registration: Not required
Open carry: Allowed
Concealed carry: Permitless for adults 21+ who can legally own a gun; optional permit available (21+)
Other states' permits: Honors all valid U.S. permits
Tell police you're armed?: Not required
Magazine / "assault weapon" limits: None
Where you can't carry: Schools, courthouses, police stations, bars, government meetings, colleges
In your car: Loaded gun allowed in car

State Firearm Laws

State Firearm Laws — Last updated: October 2026

Where is my permit honored?

Concealed carry rules by state

Alabama

Alaska

American Samoa

Arizona

Arkansas

Baker Island

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Guam

Hawaii

Howland Island

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Jarvis Island

Johnston Atoll

Kansas

Kentucky

Kingman Reef

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Midway Atoll

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Navassa Island

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Northern Mariana Islands

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Palmyra Atoll

Pennsylvania

Puerto Rico

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

U.S. Virgin Islands

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Wake Island

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming